Санкции со стороны США и ЕС, последствия. Контрсанкции. Том 2

да-да. Завидная ситуация
Внешний долг примерно 80% ввп и еще нюансы:

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По данным Министерства финансов Украины, обнародованным в апреле 2018 года, прогнозные платежи Украины по погашению и обслуживанию государственного долга в текущем году составляют 327,73 млрд грн, или около 12,5 млрд долларов по сегодняшнему курсу. Из них внешние выплаты составляют 43,66 млрд грн – проценты и 55,41 млрд – возврат кредитов (в сумме – около 3,8 млрд долларов).
По данным НБУ, на конец марта 2018 года официальные резервные активы Украины, или золотовалютные резервы, составляли 18,192 млрд долларов. В том числе в иностранной валюте – 15,59 млрд долларов. При этом 13,966 млрд долларов имеются в виде ценных бумаг. В виде валюты и реальных денег на депозитах Украина имеет всего 1,625 млрд дол. Еще, правда, есть золото – на 1,054 млрд долларов. Напомним, отдать по внешним кредитам в 2018 году нужно 3,8 млрд.
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До 2019 года Украина должна отдать 11 млрд долларов внешних долгов.

"Есть разные оценки суммы выплат, поскольку существует вопрос, что именно учитывать. Есть выплаты Минфина по внешнему долгу, Нацбанка - по обязательствам перед МВФ, выплаты госкомпаний, выплаты по валютным ОВГЗ. В общем, до 2019 года нам нужно будет выплатить около 11 млрд долларов. Однако, если посмотреть на остаток финансирования по программе МВФ (около 10 млрд долларов), то выплаты не выглядят неподъемными", сказал заместитель главы Нацбанка Дмитрий Сологуб в интервью Finbalance
Больше читайте здесь: https://ru.tsn.ua/groshi/v-nbu-rass...hna-vernut-i-gde-budet-brat-dengi-898398.html
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последняя программа сотрудничества с МВФ, которая была рассчитана на 2015-2018 годы, но фактически прервалась весной 2017-го, оказалась самой результативной. Украина впервые получила аж четыре транша по одной программе и рекордно большую сумму – около 8,7 млрд долларов из предусмотренных 17 млрд.

 

и потому колонии англосаксов осыпались, а РФ как государство имеет крупнейшую площадь

 

Ты фитилек требовательности то прикрути. коптит.
В гугле бан? Иди в официальные источники. просуммировать сам сможешь?
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Snce spring 2014, Ukraine has embarked on an ambitious reform timetable aiming to stabilise its economy and improve the livelihoods of its citizens. Ukraine and the EU have jointly defined a reform agenda (the Association Agenda, which was last updated in March 2015) and follow the progress of this closely. The fight against corruption, reforming the judiciary, constitutional and electoral reforms, the improvement of the business and investment climate and energy efficiency, as well as reform of public administration, including decentralisation, are among the top priorities on the agenda. Gender mainstreaming is a priority in all sectors.

In addition to political support, the EU has pledged a €12.8 billion support package for the next few years to support the reform process. Programmes committed and under implementation include, inter alia:

• €3.41 billion in loans as EU macro-financial assistance (MFA), of which €2.81 billion was provided. This is the largest amount of macro-financial assistance that the EU has disbursed to any non-EU country. Despite the overall sound programme implementation, the Commission was not able to disburse the final tranche of the third MFA programme as some of the policy commitments taken by Ukraine were not implemented before the programme ended. Following a request from Ukrainian authorities, the European Commission has proposed a new macro-financial assistance programme for Ukraine, worth up to €1 billion. The proposal is currently being considered by the Council and the European Parliament.
• €3 billion in loans signed by the European Investment Bank (EIB) between 2014 and the end of 2016 to support infrastructure development and reforms in the transport, energy, agriculture, education and municipal sectors, as well as substantial financial and technical support for SME development. A Memorandum of Understanding has been agreed with the Ukrainian Government on future EIB investments.
• €3.5 billion in investment from 2014-2017 from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, thanks to the support of the EU and its Member States, including as donors, to help develop and reform, inter alia, the banking sector, agribusiness, transport and small businesses in Ukraine, including facilitating the purchase of $300 million of gas for the 2015-2016 heating season. This is in addition to nuclear safety projects.
• EU External Investment Plan (EIP) – This is a key EU initiative set up to encourage public and private investments. The EIP leverages additional investments by mitigating financial risks with the new EU Guarantee Fund (€1.5 billion) and by blending EU grants with loans from European Financial Institutions via the Neighbourhood Investment Platform (NIP). Since 2014, more than €67 million has been channelled through the NIP to Ukraine to support the financing of infrastructure in fields such as water and sanitation, energy efficiency, environment and SME funding. Support is also provided for local currency lending.
• €965 million from the European Neighbourhood Instrument, including:
  • In 2014 - €365 million to support and monitor democratic reforms and reinforce macroeconomic stability, strengthen governance capacity and Ukraine's socioeconomic development. This was done through two actions: budget support in the form of a State Building Contract (€355 million) and support to Civil Society in Ukraine (€10 million).
  • In 2015 – €200 million for a private sector development programme (€95 million), Technical Cooperation Facility (€15 million), and support to the decentralisation reform U-LEAD (€90 million).
  • In 2016 – €200 million for: the EU Anti-corruption Initiative in Ukraine (€15 million), Technical Cooperation Facility (€28.5 million), Public Administration Reform (€104 million), and PRAVO programme to support rule of law reforms (€52.5 million).
  • In 2017 – €200 million for energy efficiency (€50 million), public finance management (€50 million), support to sustainable socioeconomic development and good governance in conflict-affected eastern regions of Ukraine (€50 million), Technical Cooperation Facility (€37 million), and €13 million for local currency lending to provide additional finance i.a. to micro- and small enterprises .
• More than €95 million from the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP) since 2014 to support election observation and confidence building measures, the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), conflict-affected populations, restoration of governance and reconciliation in crisis-affected communities, strengthening their resilience and reintegration of veterans, as well as police reform.

 

Бельгия, Франция, Италия, Голландия, Португалия и прочии бывшие метрополии, - да уж, богаче некуда.
ЮК - пока финансовый центр с 5 трлн в управлении, и пока британское право рулит, имеют с этого бенефиты.

 

И ты бы поддержал, разумеется - да, отлично, война, весь мир в труху, клево!